July 2008, Volume 92, Number 7 Pages 1124-1126
Reduction of Xylella fastidiosa Transmission Through Pecan Scion Wood by Hot-Water Treatment R. S. Sanderlin and R. A. Melanson, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Pecan Research-Extension Station, P.O. Box 5519, Shreveport, LA 71135 Open Access.
Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) bacterial leaf scorch disease, caused by the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa, causes leaf loss and reduction in yield of pecans. One of the ways that the pathogen infects newly developing trees is by graft-transmission through infected scion wood. Submersion of pecan scion wood in 46°C water for 30 min greatly reduced transmission of X. fastidiosa following grafting. During a 2-year study with potted rootstock grafted to either hot-water-treated or nontreated scion wood collected from limbs of ‘Cape Fear’ pecan infected with X. fastidiosa, the pathogen was detected in 21% of the trees that developed from the nontreated scion wood and 0.7% of the trees from the hot-water-treated scions. The hot-water treatment of 46°C for 30 min did not affect graft success. Likewise, scion diameter had no effect on success of grafting or on the efficacy of hot-water treatment. Similar hot-water treatments have been efficacious in elimination of X. fastidiosa and some other pathogens from grapevine cuttings. The use of the hot-water treatment demonstrated in this report could be helpful to individual pecan growers and nurseries that use scion wood that may be infected with X. fastidiosa to reduce the occurrence of pecan bacterial leaf scorch disease in new trees. Cited byCrop Disease ManagementMicrobial Plant Pathogens Feb 2017, 52-99 Crossref Insect Vectors and Current Management Strategies for Diseases Caused by Xylella fastidiosa in the Southern United StatesJournal of Integrated Pest Management Jan 2017, Volume 8, Number 1 Crossref Sanitation of olive plants infected by
Verticillium dahliae
using heat treatmentsPlant Pathology Apr 2016, Volume 65, Number 3, 412-421 Crossref Hot water treatment of Vitis sp. for Xylella fastidiosaEFSA Journal Sep 2015, Volume 13, Number 9, 4225 Crossref Scientific Opinion on the risks to plant health posed by
Xylella fastidiosa
in the EU territory, with the identification and evaluation of risk reduction optionsEFSA Journal Jan 2015, Volume 13, Number 1, 3989 Crossref Statement of EFSA on host plants, entry and spread pathways and risk reduction options for Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al.EFSA Journal Nov 2013, Volume 11, Number 11 Crossref A Systematic Study Reveals that Xylella fastidiosa Strains from Pecan Are Part of X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplexPlant Disease Aug 2012, Volume 96, Number 8, 1123-1134 Abstract
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| PDF with Links Insect Transmission of Xylella fastidiosa to PecanPlant Disease Apr 2010, Volume 94, Number 4, 465-470 Abstract
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| PDF with Links Winter curing of Prunus dulcis cv ‘Butte,’ P. webbii and their interspecific hybrid in response to Xylella fastidiosa infectionsEuphytica Sep 2009, Volume 169, Number 1, 113-122 Crossref
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