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Etiology of Sweet Potato Chlorotic Dwarf Disease in Argentina

    Affiliations
    Authors and Affiliations
    • L. Di Feo
    • S. F. Nome
    • E. Biderbost , Instituto de Fitopatología y Fisiología Vegetal (IFFIVE-INTA), Camino 60 Cuadras, Km 5 1/2 (5119), Córdoba, Argentina
    • S. Fuentes
    • L. F. Salazar , International Potato Center (CIP), Apartado 1558, Lima, Peru

      Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.1.35

      Chlorotic dwarf (CD), the most important disease in the sweet potato-producing regions of Argentina, is caused by the synergistic combination of two aphid-transmitted potyviruses with a whitefly-transmitted crinivirus. Sweet potato feathery mottle virus, sweet potato mild speckling virus, and a crinivirus (serologically related to sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus) were associated with CD. The synergistic combination of these three viruses reproduced the disease.